{"id":3227,"date":"2026-05-01T21:50:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T19:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:56:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:56:53","slug":"dlaczego-niebo-jest-niebieskie-%f0%9f%8c%a4%ef%b8%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/?p=3227","title":{"rendered":"Dla\u00adcze\u00adgo nie\u00adbo jest niebieskie?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czy zasta\u00adna\u00adwia\u00ad\u0142e\u015b si\u0119 kie\u00addy\u015b, dla\u00adcze\u00adgo nie\u00adbo w s\u0142o\u00adnecz\u00adny dzie\u0144 ma pi\u0119k\u00adny, nie\u00adbie\u00adski kolor? Prze\u00adcie\u017c \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o ze S\u0142o\u0144\u00adca wyda\u00adje si\u0119 bia\u00ad\u0142e\u2026 wi\u0119c sk\u0105d ten nie\u00adbie\u00adski? To \u015bwiet\u00adna zagad\u00adka z dzia\u00ad\u0142u fizy\u00adki \u2013 opty\u00adki, czy\u00adli nauki o \u015bwietle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"nm-block-heading wp-block-heading\">\u015awia\u00adt\u0142o to nie tyl\u00adko&nbsp;biel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015awia\u00adt\u0142o s\u0142o\u00adnecz\u00adne tak napraw\u00add\u0119 sk\u0142a\u00adda si\u0119 z wie\u00adlu kolo\u00adr\u00f3w \u2013 dok\u0142ad\u00adnie tych samych, kt\u00f3\u00adre widzisz w t\u0119czy: od czer\u00adwo\u00adne\u00adgo, przez poma\u00adra\u0144\u00adczo\u00adwy, \u017c\u00f3\u0142\u00adty, zie\u00adlo\u00adny, a\u017c do nie\u00adbie\u00adskie\u00adgo i fio\u00adle\u00adto\u00adwe\u00adgo. Ka\u017c\u00addy z tych kolo\u00adr\u00f3w ma inn\u0105 \u201ed\u0142u\u00adgo\u015b\u0107 fali\u201d. Brzmi powa\u017c\u00adnie, ale mo\u017cesz to sobie wyobra\u00adzi\u0107 jak r\u00f3\u017c\u00adne d\u0142u\u00adgo\u00ad\u015bci fal na wodzie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dlaczego-zachody-slonca-sa-czerwone-1280x886-1-1024x709.webp\" alt class=\"wp-image-3233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dlaczego-zachody-slonca-sa-czerwone-1280x886-1-1024x709.webp 1024w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dlaczego-zachody-slonca-sa-czerwone-1280x886-1-300x208.webp 300w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dlaczego-zachody-slonca-sa-czerwone-1280x886-1-768x532.webp 768w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dlaczego-zachody-slonca-sa-czerwone-1280x886-1.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"nm-block-heading wp-block-heading\">Powie\u00adtrze robi \u201cmagi\u0119\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kie\u00addy \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o wpa\u00adda do atmos\u00adfe\u00adry Zie\u00admi, tra\u00adfia na mn\u00f3\u00adstwo male\u0144\u00adkich cz\u0105\u00adste\u00adczek powie\u00adtrza. I wte\u00addy dzie\u00adje si\u0119 co\u015b cie\u00adka\u00adwe\u00adgo \u2013 \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o zaczy\u00adna si\u0119 <strong>roz\u00adpra\u00adsza\u0107<\/strong>, czy\u00adli odbi\u00adja\u0107 w r\u00f3\u017c\u00adne stro\u00adny. Ale nie wszyst\u00adkie kolo\u00adry zacho\u00adwu\u00adj\u0105 si\u0119 tak&nbsp;samo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 Kolo\u00adry nie\u00adbie\u00adskie i fio\u00adle\u00adto\u00adwe roz\u00adpra\u00adsza\u00adj\u0105 si\u0119 naj\u00admoc\u00adniej<br>\ud83d\udc49 Kolo\u00adry czer\u00adwo\u00adne i poma\u00adra\u0144\u00adczo\u00adwe \u2013 du\u017co s\u0142abiej<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dla\u00adte\u00adgo w\u0142a\u00ad\u015bnie, patrz\u0105c w nie\u00adbo, widzi\u00admy g\u0142\u00f3w\u00adnie roz\u00adpro\u00adszo\u00adne \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o niebieskie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No dobrze, ale sko\u00adro nie\u00adbo jest nie\u00adbie\u00adskie, to cze\u00admu pod\u00adczas zacho\u00addu S\u0142o\u0144\u00adca robi si\u0119 czer\u00adwo\u00adne albo poma\u00adra\u0144\u00adczo\u00adwe? Kie\u00addy S\u0142o\u0144\u00adce jest nisko nad hory\u00adzon\u00adtem, jego \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o musi przej\u015b\u0107 przez grub\u00adsz\u0105 war\u00adstw\u0119 atmos\u00adfe\u00adry. Po dro\u00addze wi\u0119k\u00adszo\u015b\u0107 nie\u00adbie\u00adskie\u00adgo \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142a ju\u017c si\u0119 roz\u00adpro\u00adszy\u00ad\u0142a, wi\u0119c do naszych oczu docie\u00adra\u00adj\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3w\u00adnie kolo\u00adry czer\u00adwo\u00adne i poma\u00adra\u0144\u00adczo\u00adwe. Efekt? Pi\u0119k\u00adne zacho\u00addy s\u0142o\u0144ca!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/biale_swiatlo_1200_800-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt class=\"wp-image-3234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/biale_swiatlo_1200_800-1024x683-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/biale_swiatlo_1200_800-1024x683-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/biale_swiatlo_1200_800-1024x683-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>Pyta\u00adnie z serii PRO: jak w takim razie wygl\u0105\u00adda \u201cnie\u00adbo\u201d na Mar\u00adsie i jak wygl\u0105\u00adda\u00adj\u0105 tam wscho\u00addy i zacho\u00addy s\u0142o\u0144\u00adca, sko\u00adro atmos\u00adfe\u00adra jest zupe\u0142\u00adnie inna ni\u017c na&nbsp;Ziemi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Kliknij, aby zobaczy\u0107 zach\u00f3d s\u0142o\u0144ca na Marsie!<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"788\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sunset-on-mars-nasa-1024x788.jpg\" alt class=\"wp-image-3239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sunset-on-mars-nasa-1024x788.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sunset-on-mars-nasa-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sunset-on-mars-nasa-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sunset-on-mars-nasa.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czy zasta\u00adna\u00adwia\u00ad\u0142e\u015b si\u0119 kie\u00addy\u015b, dla\u00adcze\u00adgo nie\u00adbo w s\u0142o\u00adnecz\u00adny dzie\u0144 ma pi\u0119k\u00adny, nie\u00adbie\u00adski kolor? Prze\u00adcie\u017c \u015bwia\u00adt\u0142o ze S\u0142o\u0144\u00adca wyda\u00adje si\u0119 bia\u00ad\u0142e\u2026 wi\u0119c sk\u0105d ten nie\u00adbie\u00adski? To \u015bwiet\u00adna zagad\u00adka z dzia\u00ad\u0142u fizy\u00adki \u2013 opty\u00adki, czy\u00adli nauki o \u015bwietle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fizyka","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3478,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions\/3478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}