{"id":1905,"date":"2025-10-08T13:16:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/?p=1905"},"modified":"2026-05-02T20:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T18:47:53","slug":"wzgledne-wielkosci-krajow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/?p=1905","title":{"rendered":"Co w mapach piszczy!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dla\u00adcze\u00adgo Gren\u00adlan\u00addia NIE jest wi\u0119k\u00adsza od Afry\u00adki? <\/strong>Patrz\u0105c na kla\u00adsycz\u00adn\u0105 map\u0119 \u015bwia\u00adta (tzw. <strong>pro\u00adjek\u00adcja Mer\u00adca\u00adto\u00adra<\/strong>), mo\u017c\u00adna \u0142atwo pomy\u00ad\u015ble\u0107, \u017ce Gren\u00adlan\u00addia jest nie\u00admal r\u00f3w\u00adna Afry\u00adce. Tym\u00adcza\u00adsem dane s\u0105 jednoznaczne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"nm-block-list wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gren\u00adlan\u00addia<\/strong> \u2013 2,1 mln&nbsp;km\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Afry\u00adka<\/strong> \u2013 30,3 mln&nbsp;km\u00b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czy\u00adli Afry\u00adka jest a\u017c <strong>15 razy wi\u0119k\u00adsza<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sk\u0105d taka r\u00f3\u017c\u00adni\u00adca? To efekt <strong>mate\u00adma\u00adty\u00adki \u2014 odwzo\u00adro\u00adwa\u0144 kar\u00adto\u00adgra\u00adficz\u00adnych<\/strong>. Kula ziem\u00adska nie daje si\u0119 \u0142atwo roz\u00ad\u0142o\u00ad\u017cy\u0107 na p\u0142a\u00adskiej kart\u00adce \u2013 trze\u00adba j\u0105 znie\u00adkszta\u0142\u00adci\u0107. Pro\u00adjek\u00adcja Mer\u00adca\u00adto\u00adra powsta\u00ad\u0142a w XVI wie\u00adku z my\u015bl\u0105 o \u017cegla\u00adrzach, bo \u015bwiet\u00adnie zacho\u00adwu\u00adje k\u0105ty i kie\u00adrun\u00adki. Dzi\u0119\u00adki temu \u0142atwiej by\u0142o pro\u00adwa\u00addzi\u0107 stat\u00adki po morzach. Ale co\u015b za co\u015b \u2013 kosz\u00adtem tego powi\u0119k\u00adsza\u00adj\u0105 si\u0119 obsza\u00adry le\u017c\u0105\u00adce bli\u00ad\u017cej bie\u00adgu\u00adn\u00f3w (Gren\u00adlan\u00addia, Kana\u00adda, Rosja), a zmniej\u00adsza\u00adj\u0105 te przy r\u00f3w\u00adni\u00adku (Afry\u00adka, Ame\u00adry\u00adka Po\u0142udniowa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1000038632-e1777666346365-1024x755.jpg\" alt class=\"wp-image-1906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1000038632-e1777666346365-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1000038632-e1777666346365-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1000038632-e1777666346365-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1000038632-e1777666346365.jpg 1220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To \u015bwiet\u00adny przy\u00adk\u0142ad, jak <strong>nauka i tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgia wp\u0142y\u00adwa\u00adj\u0105 na nasz obraz \u015bwia\u00adta<\/strong>. Mapa nie jest neu\u00adtral\u00adnym obraz\u00adkiem \u2013 to model, kt\u00f3\u00adry rz\u0105\u00addzi si\u0119 w\u0142a\u00adsny\u00admi pra\u00adwa\u00admi mate\u00adma\u00adtycz\u00adny\u00admi. Wnio\u00adsek: zawsze war\u00adto pyta\u0107 <strong>\u201edla\u00adcze\u00adgo widz\u0119 co\u015b w taki spo\u00ads\u00f3b?\u201d<\/strong>. W geo\u00adgra\u00adfii, fizy\u00adce czy che\u00admii \u2013 to kry\u00adtycz\u00adne spoj\u00adrze\u00adnie jest klu\u00adczem do praw\u00addzi\u00adwe\u00adgo rozu\u00admie\u00adnia&nbsp;nauki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dla\u00adcze\u00adgo Gren\u00adlan\u00addia NIE jest wi\u0119k\u00adsza od Afry\u00adki? Patrz\u0105c na kla\u00adsycz\u00adn\u0105 map\u0119 \u015bwia\u00adta (tzw. pro\u00adjek\u00adcja Mer\u00adca\u00adto\u00adra), mo\u017c\u00adna \u0142atwo pomy\u00ad\u015ble\u0107, \u017ce Gren\u00adlan\u00addia jest nie\u00admal r\u00f3w\u00adna Afry\u00adce. Tym\u00adcza\u00adsem dane s\u0105 jed\u00adno\u00adznacz\u00adne: Czy\u00adli Afry\u00adka jest a\u017c 15 razy wi\u0119k\u00adsza! Sk\u0105d taka r\u00f3\u017c\u00adni\u00adca? To efekt mate\u00adma\u00adty\u00adki \u2014 odwzo\u00adro\u00adwa\u0144 kar\u00adto\u00adgra\u00adficz\u00adnych. Kula ziem\u00adska nie daje si\u0119 \u0142atwo roz\u00ad\u0142o\u00ad\u017cy\u0107 na p\u0142a\u00adskiej kartce&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[63,64],"class_list":["post-1905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-geografia","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1905"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3248,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions\/3248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patryk.zaleski.com.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}